- natural
yarn and fibers that grow by nature
- artificial
materials whose raw materials originate from nature but are somehow (chemically) transformed in structure / by transformation of natural polymers
- synthetic
materials made from synthetic polymers
- inorganic
materials where there are no polymers involved
LIST OF ALL NATURAL YARN AND FIBERS
organic |
vegetable |
from seeds |
cotton |
CA |
kapok |
KP |
|||
from bast or stem |
flax / linen |
LI |
||
hemp |
HA |
|||
sunn hemp |
SN |
|||
jute |
JU |
|||
ramie |
RA |
|||
kenaf |
KE |
|||
straw |
STR |
|||
banana |
BAN |
|||
pineapple |
PIN |
|||
papyrus |
PAPY |
|||
alfagras |
AL |
|||
fique |
FI |
|||
alginate |
ALG |
|||
urena |
JR |
|||
nettle |
NTL |
|||
broom |
GI |
|||
apocynum |
APO |
|||
raffia |
RAF |
|||
bamboo natural |
BAM |
|||
from leaf |
sisal |
SI |
||
abaca |
AB |
|||
henequen |
HE |
|||
phormium |
NF |
|||
rosella |
JS |
|||
acacia |
AKAZ |
|||
aloe |
ALO |
|||
yucca |
YUCC |
|||
elephant grass |
ELEG |
|||
from fruit |
coir |
CC |
||
from plant juice |
natural rubber elastodiene |
NR |
||
various |
paper yarn |
PAP |
||
peat |
PEAT |
|||
cotton grass |
COG |
|||
animal |
wool |
wool |
WO |
|
hair |
camel |
WK |
||
vikuna |
WG |
|||
alpaca |
WP |
|||
llama |
WL |
|||
mohair |
WM |
|||
cashmere |
WS |
|||
horse hair |
HS |
|||
pig’s bristle |
- |
|||
goat hair |
HZ |
|||
rabbit hair |
WN |
|||
angora hair |
WA |
|||
yak |
WY |
|||
kashgora |
WSA |
|||
guanaco |
WU |
|||
cow hair |
HR |
|||
beaver |
WB |
|||
fish otter |
OTTR |
|||
chitosan |
CHI |
|||
leather |
LEA |
|||
cow hair |
HR |
|||
silk |
silk |
SE |
||
|
wild silk |
ST |
||
inorganic |
mineral |
from rocks |
asbestos |
AS |
from metal |
metallic |
MTF |
LIST OF ALL ARTIFICIAL YARN AND FIBERS
LIST OF ALL SYNTHETIC YARN AND FIBERS
Polyamide |
Polyamide 4.6 |
PA 4.6 |
Polyamide 6 |
PA 6 |
|
Polyamide 6.6 |
PA 6.6 |
|
Polyamide 6.10 |
PA 6.10 |
|
Polyamide 6.12 |
PA 6.12 |
|
Polyamide 11 |
PA 11 |
|
Polyamide 12 |
PA 12 |
|
Polyamide-imide |
PAI |
|
Polyester |
Polyester |
PET |
Poly cyclohexane-dimethanol terephthalate |
PCT |
|
Polytrimethylene terephtalate |
PTT |
|
Polybutylene terephthalate |
PBT |
|
Polyester-imide |
PETI |
|
Polybeta hydroxybutyrate |
PHB |
|
Polyurethane |
Polyurethane |
PU |
Polyetherurethane |
PUR |
|
Elasthane |
EL |
|
Elastodiene |
ED |
|
Polyvinyl Compounds |
Acrylic |
PAN |
Polyvinyl chloride |
CLF, PVC |
|
Polyvinyl idenfluoride |
PVDF |
|
Polyvinyl idenchloride |
PVDC |
|
Polyvinyl alcohol |
PVAL |
|
Polyvinyl acetate |
PVAC |
|
Ethylene vinyl acetate |
EVA |
|
Polyolefine |
Polyethylene |
PE |
(High Density Polyethylene) |
(HDPE) |
|
(Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene) |
(UHMWPE) |
|
Polypropylene |
PP |
|
(High Modulus Polypropylene) |
(HMPP) |
|
Co-Polymers |
Modacyrlic |
MAC |
Fluoro fibers |
Polytetrafluorethylene |
PTFE |
Ethylene chlorotrifluoroethylene |
ECTFE |
|
Ethylene tetrafluoroethylene |
ETFE |
|
Polychlorotrifluoroethylene |
PCTFE |
|
Perfluoroalkoxy |
PFA |
|
Polyvinyl fluoride |
PVF |
|
Others |
Meta-aramide |
m-AR |
Para-aramide |
p-AR |
|
Melamine formaldehyde |
MF |
|
Polybenzimidazole |
PBI |
|
Polycarbonate |
PC |
|
Polyetheretherketone |
PEEK |
|
Polyether-imide |
PEI |
|
Polyetherketone |
PEK |
|
Polyethersulfone |
PES |
|
Polyethylenenaphtalate |
PEN |
|
Polyimide |
PI |
|
Polymethyl methacrylate |
PMMA |
|
Polyoxymethylene |
POM |
|
Polyoxadiazole |
POD |
|
Polyphenylene Oxide |
PPO |
|
Polyphenylenesulfide |
PPS |
|
Polystyrene |
PS |
|
Polysulfone |
PSU |
|
Liquid crystal polymer |
LCP |
LIST OF ALL INORGANIC YARN AND FIBERS
glass fiber |
GF |
silicic acid glass |
GFS |
carbon |
CF |
ceramic |
CEF |
metallic |
MTF |
steel |
STL |
inox |
INX |
copper |
CU |
basalt |
CBF |
gold |
AU |